Author Guidelines

General Requirements

1. The manuscript must be an original research work, not previously published and not under consideration for publication elsewhere.
2. Manuscripts must be written in Bahasa Indonesia or English with a length of 6,000–9,000 words.
3. The manuscript must be typed on A4 paper with the following format:
   • Font: Times New Roman
   • Font size: 11 pt (main text)
   • Spacing: Single (1.0)
   • Margins: Top 3 cm, Bottom 3 cm, Left 2.5 cm, Right 2.5 cm
4. The manuscript must be written in paragraph form (no numbering or bullet points in the main content).
5. Submission must be made through the Open Journal System (OJS) in editable format (*.DOC or *.DOCX).
6. Foreign or non-standardized terms must be written in italics.
7. All manuscripts will undergo a double-blind peer review process.
8. The similarity index must not exceed 20%.
9. References must be managed using reference management tools such as Mendeley or Zotero.

Manuscript Structure

10. Title: Written in Times New Roman 14 pt, bold, centered, using capital letters at the beginning of each word, maximum 14 words.
11. Author(s): Written without academic titles, centered, including email and affiliation.
12. Abstract: Written in English and Bahasa Indonesia, 150–200 words in one paragraph, font size 10 pt.
13. Keywords: 3–5 words representing the main concepts.
14. Introduction: Contains background, previous studies, novelty, objectives, and benefits of the research.
15. Results and Discussion: Presents research findings, analysis, interpretation, and integration with relevant theories.
16. Conclusion: Contains summary of findings and recommendations for future research.
17. References: Must include only cited sources.

Formatting Details

18. Section headings (e.g., INTRODUCTION, RESULTS AND DISCUSSION, CONCLUSION) must be written in Times New Roman 12 pt, bold, uppercase.
19. Body text must use Times New Roman 11 pt, normal, single spacing.
20. No numbering or bulleting is allowed in the main manuscript text.

Tables and Figures

21. Table titles must be placed above the table, centered, using Times New Roman 10 pt.
22. Tables must use horizontal lines only (no vertical lines).
23. Figure titles must be placed below the figure, centered, using Times New Roman 10 pt.
24. Sources must be included below tables/figures if applicable.

Citation and References

25. Citation style uses in-text citation (bodynote) with APA Style 6th Edition.
26. All references must be listed alphabetically.
27. At least 80% of references must be primary sources (journals) published within the last 10 years.